Trump Returns to Power: Policy Shake-Ups in First Week

January 27, 2025: In his first week back, swift and controversial policy changes marked the U.S. president. From executive orders to personnel shifts, his administration aggressively pursued an agenda centered on immigration enforcement, government restructuring, and cultural battles.

Key actions included issuing pardons to individuals convicted in the January 6 Capitol attack, sparking criticism even among Republicans, and an attempt to revoke birthright citizenship through an executive order later ruled unconstitutional. Trump’s administration also targeted federal agencies, pausing health agencies’ external communications, dismantling diversity and equity offices, and reassessing positions within key departments like the Justice Department and National Security Council.

Immigration remains central to his policy shifts. Mass deportation efforts began with flights for undocumented immigrants, additional troops were deployed to the southern border, and thousands of law enforcement agents were deputized to support arrests. These measures align with his campaign promises of a more aggressive immigration policy.

Cultural issues were also addressed. A memorandum reinstated a ban on federal funding for international organizations supporting abortion, and executive orders promoted cryptocurrency ventures. Trump also revoked security clearances for former officials who were critical of his policies, including Anthony Fauci and John Bolton.

Despite Republican control of Congress and a conservative Supreme Court majority, these moves have already drawn legal challenges, reflecting tensions between the administration’s ambitions and constitutional boundaries. The president’s supporters view these actions as fulfilling campaign promises, while critics argue they test the limits of presidential authority and undermine democratic norms.

The rapid pace of change underscores Trump’s intent to consolidate power, reshape federal governance, and energize his base through bold, often polarizing measures. However, the long-term implications for governance, civil liberties, and bipartisan relations remain uncertain. With his administration’s intentions clear, the coming months promise further controversy and challenges.